Enrollment booming in DuPage, Cook counties
Waiver petitions up by 139 percent
News from IASB
The National Scene
Federal Update
Research Reports
Recent mailings from IASB
Illinois School District Liquid Asset Fund Plus
Enrollment booming in DuPage, Cook counties
Growth of public school enrollment in DuPage County was remarkable
this year, with an increase of 6,053 students (4.45 percent), followed
closely by Cook County, with an increase of 5,959 students (.80 percent).
Both DuPage and Cook ranked among the top 15 counties in the nation with
the largest public school enrollment increases in 1995-96.
Three other Illinois counties also experienced an enrollment growth of
1,000 students or more: Lake County, with 4,081 additional students (up
4.06 percent); Kane County, with 3,112 additional students (up 3.93
percent); and Will County, with 1,426 additional students (up 2.22
percent).
McHenry County, along with other collar counties and Cook County, had
the greatest enrollment growth over the past five years. On a percentage
basis, in fact, McHenry County's five-year enrollment growth was the
steepest, up a whopping 23.63 percent. On a per capita basis, however, Cook
County schools led the five-year growth totals, with 32,813 additional
students (up 4.59 percent), followed by DuPage County, with 21,733
additional students (up 18.07 percent). Other five-year totals in Illinois:
Lake County, with an additional 15,178 students (up 17.00 percent); Kane,
with 10,709 more students (up 14.97 percent); and Will, with 7,067 more
students (up 12.07 percent).
Source: MDR's Enrollment Comparison Report 1995/96, Market Data
Retrieval. For more information call MDR at 800/333-8802, or at
312/263-4169.
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Waiver petitions up by 139 percent
The State Board of Education report 275 school district petitions for
waivers from state laws and regulations were filed during the state's
second waiver period, which ended March 1. That is a 139 percent increase
from the 115 petitions filed during the first round of waiver requests last
year.
Reporting in the Superintendent's Bulletin newsletter of April 26, the
State Board announced the approval of 141 of the 275 petition requests.
Another 106 waivers those seeking waivers from statutory requirements were
forwarded to the legislature for consideration. Meanwhile, 28 waivers did
not require action: they were either returned to districts because they
dealt with areas exempt from waivers, or they were withdrawn.
The State Superintendent of Education recommended that nine other
waiver requests be denied. Those waivers included: a reduction in minimum
instructional time, corporal punishment, substituting other tests for the
Illinois School Improvement System, pre-kindergarten pupil transportation
reimbursement, abridged school report cards, exemptions from IGAP, and
school sprinkler laws.
Most of the 141 approved waivers dealt with routine matters, including
104 waivers of school holidays and 13 waivers of physical education
regulations or law modifications. Of the requests sent to the legislature,
33 sought waivers of physical education statutory requirements, and 21
sought waivers of school improvement or inservice laws.
Both legislative chambers must adopt resolutions disapproving a waiver
request in order to deny a school district's petition.
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News From IASB
Updated law survey now in print
The Illinois Association of School Boards (IASB) has published a
fourth edition of its layman's guide to Illinois school law.
Illinois School Law Survey, by Brian A. Braun, is designed for the lay
men and women serving on school boards and in other official capacities.
But the 568-page book also answers hundreds of legal questions commonly
raised by teachers, parents, students, and others interested in the public
schools. In fact, the book answers more than 1,000 questions about the laws
governing Illinois schools.
For example, is a moment of silence for voluntary prayer permissible?
What causes will support the dismissal of a tenured teacher?
The answers are in the book, and an extensive "quick reference index"
makes finding those answers easy. All information is fully documented as to
where the law may be found, and an explanation of legal references tells
the reader how to locate statutes and court rulings for more information.
The fourth edition may be ordered through local bookstores or directly
from the Illinois Association of School Boards. The Survey is available
from IASB for $20 a copy, $16 for IASB member districts.
For more information or to place orders, call or write: IASB
Publications, 2921 Baker Drive, Springfield, Illinois 62703; 217/528- 9679,
extension 108. Or FAX orders to 217/528-2831.
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Flier has tips on school-parent relationships
School boards looking for ways to improve relations with parents and
other citizens may be interested in a small flier developed by the IASB
communications staff.
Entitled "Speak Up! Your Schools are Listening," the flier explains
how a citizen can most effectively convey questions, comments or complaints
to the school system. It explains the value of following a school
district's chain of command and offers advice on how to communicate with a
school board when the issue cannot be addressed effectively at the staff
level.
The flier was distributed recently with the IASB School Public
Relations Service. Districts that are not signed up to receive the Service
can obtain a sample copy of the flier, along with camera-ready artwork for
printing, by sending a request to the IASB Communications Department, 2921 Baker Drive, Springfield, Illinois 62703.
Districts that are not signed up to receive quarterly mailings of the
School PR Service also may do so at no charge by writing to the same
address.
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WCSIT delivers rewards into the 21st century
The 1995-96 program year will be one to treasure for participants in
the Worker's Compensation Self-Insurance Trust (WCSIT), a plan that
provides workers' compensation coverage to Illinois school districts.
Qualified members of the WCSIT will receive a wonderful new benefit for
belonging to this self-insurance pool. They will receive guaranteed
dividends until the year 2000.
Over the past several years, the WCSIT Board of Trustees has made
several very successful investment decisions that have earned a healthy
surplus for the WCSIT. As a result, the WCSIT Board has approved the
following unprecedented plan:
WCSIT participants who are members of record on September 15 of the
following year will be guaranteed dividends of at least 20 percent of their
annual audited paid contribution amounts for the 1995-96 program year and
the following three years. In the 1999-00 program year, the dividend amount
will be reviewed and determined by the WCSIT Board of Trustees depending on
the available surplus at that time (see case study).
Since its inception in 1982, the Illinois Association of School
Boards-endorsed WCSIT has carefully crafted its program. The aim has always
been to afford Illinois school districts comprehensive workers'
compensation coverage at competitive rates, plus additional programs and
services as benefits of membership. With more than 400 members, the WCSIT
provides workers' compensation coverage to Illinois school districts.
The WCSIT has always been a viable alternative provider of workers'
compensation coverage for Illinois districts. During the last 13 years,
WCSIT member school districts have received approximately $5.8 million in
dividends and distributions. Its qualified members can expect to be paid
approximately $9 million during the next four years. Combined, this total
is approximately $15 million in dividends and distributions for WCSIT
members.
The unprecedented plan of guaranteed dividends is not the first
benefit of membership for WCSIT's qualified members. In 1994, the WCSIT
began providing the School Board Legal Liability program (SBLL). This
school board errors and omissions coverage program is dependable and
innovative in delivering a choice of legal providers via its legal defense
provider system. This is the largest program of its kind for Illinois
school boards.
Qualified WCSIT members have also been receiving treasurer's bonds in
any amount up to $10 million since 1992. These two additions have been
extremely beneficial and cost efficient for WCSIT members, but there is
more. WCSIT also provides members with comprehensive loss control services
through its two loss control offices.
For more information on the WCSIT's recent dividend plan or its
valuable program, please contact Kimberly Kobos, Vice President, Hinz
Professional Insurance Program Managers, Inc., WCSIT's program manager, at
312/906-8001.
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Case study: WCSIT's guaranteed dividend plan
The following is a sample computation that illustrates the amount a
WCSIT member school district will receive if it pays a contribution of
$30,000 a year. The 1996-97 program year assumes a decrease in the
contribution amount due to a rate reduction in 1996; the following years
(1997-98 to 1999-00) assume an estimated increase in payroll, which results
in a 3 percent increase in contributions per year.
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New family program fills school needs
Harmony District 175, Belleville, is the first school district in the
St. Louis metro-east area to use the state's new LANS family-support
program to correct problems faced by troubled children at school. An
understanding of the program, called the Local Area Networks Wraparound
Initiative (LANS), would be exceptionally "valuable to local boards of
education," according to Harmony 175 District Superintendent Stan Burcham.
Superintendent Burcham began his district's contact with the LANS
program simply by calling the Illinois Department of Children and Family
Services (DCFS). He says the agency immediately put him in touch with "a
trained LANS facilitator who works in a local social agency."
The district and the DCFS representative soon established a successful
working partnership that led to the appointment of a so-called Child and
Family Team. Team members represented the school district, family and
community, including a classroom teacher and school social worker.
Representatives also included close family members and a clergyman.
This team met every two weeks "to identify the family's strengths and
to identify needs" that demanded attention for stabilizing the lives of
troubled offspring.
The program typically addresses problems faced by one or more children
of the same family. Superintendent Burcham says the results have been
agreeable, as "the family has strengthened its ties with those who are most
willing to provide it with help."
Once-unimaginable individual and family counseling is now available.
The family, meanwhile, "is beginning to express hope that its state of
crisis can be alleviated," Burcham states.
For schools, the likely value of this program is enormous, Burcham
says, because it enables school personnel to play key roles in working out
"solutions to major family problems which impact on a child at school."
Social service experts add that the program has shown unbelievable success,
and has gained nationwide attention from school psychologists and
counselors, among others.
Burcham suggests that school leaders "learn to use it to help children
when it is needed." For more information, call your nearest DCFS office or
call DCFS headquarters at 217/785-2570.
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State-by-state SAT rankings deceptive: Study
Rankings of states based on Scholastic Assessment Test (SAT) scores
are misleading, a new study says, because they fail to take into
consideration the percentage of students taking the test.
The study, "Bewitched, Bothered and Bewildering: the Use and Misuse of
State S.A.T. and A.C.T. Scores," was published in the Spring 1996 issue of
the Harvard Educational Review. Compiled by Brian Powell and Lala Carr
Steelman, it attempts to correct for a long-recognized problem by adjusting
for the proportion of students taking the exam in each state. Many states
shifted dramatically in the rankings using the authors' adjusted figures,
including Mississippi, which fell from 16th to 50th. Illinois, which ranked
10th in the nation on SAT scores published by the College Board, moved up
to 5th in the re-rankings by Powell and Steelman.
The authors found as well that the more money spent on schools, the
higher the test scores.
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Fiscal 1996 federal budget adopted
Ending months of uncertainty, Congress adopted a budget April 25 for
the Department of Education covering Fiscal Year 1996, which ends September
30 for federal programs. The plan includes little change from FY 1995 in
funding most key areas, such as the Safe and Drug-Free Schools Program. It
contains a cut of 2 percent from last year's education budget.
The spending plan provides $350 million for President Clinton's Goals
2000 program, to help 12,000 schools raise academic standards and
achievement. The House had attempted to cut all funding to that program.
Also included was a $14 million increase in appropriations for Title I
grants to local schools to help 7 million children learn the basics in
50,000 schools. The House previously had passed an ill-fated budget plan
which would have cut more than $1.14 billion from the $6.7 billion Title I
grants program. The average school district would have lost at least 20
percent of its federal education funds under the House plan.
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The National Scene
Highland Park board wins national prize
The governing boards of the Milwaukee, Wisconsin public schools, and
the Township High School District 113, Highland Park, have earned a highly
prestigious arts education award. The annual Kennedy Center Alliance for
Arts Education Network (KCAAEN) and the National School Boards Association
(NSBA) Award will be presented April 16 at the NSBA annual convention in
Orlando, Florida.
The two winning school boards were chosen from school districts
nationwide, and were singled out for their outstanding support for
high-quality arts education during the 1995-96 school year. Nominations
were made by the KCAAEN state participants and by state school board
associations.
Township High School District 113 in Highland Park, Illinois, serves a
much smaller number of students than the Milwaukee district, yet is equally
committed to the value of arts in education. The district is made up of two
high schools, one in Deerfield, and the other in Highland Park, together
consisting of 2,767 students drawn from various communities located roughly
25 miles north of Chicago. The district has been remarkably successful in
tapping community resources while providing an extensive integrated arts
curriculum.
The arts curriculum in the two District 113 high schools consists of
expansive four-year studies in dance, music, and the visual arts. Advanced
study in the arts is available, and mentally challenged students are
included in drama and visual arts classes throughout the four years.
Board member Diane Rochester summarized the board's reasons for its
commitment to arts education: "It's important to provide our students with
an opportunity to participate in the arts, because if they do not develop
an appreciation for the arts as young people, they may never have the
opportunity again. The arts enrich their lives; the arts nurture their
souls."
For more information about the District 113 program, contact Susan
Benjamin at 847/433-9527.
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NSBA offers discount on affiliate plan
The National School Boards Association currently is offering a 50
percent discount on membership to nonparticipating districts in its
National Affiliate Program. This offer is good until August 1, 1996.
As a national affiliate, participating districts join a network of
more than 2,000 districts from across the nation. Through the program's
grassroots activism, local districts can strengthen their voice on behalf
of public school children nationwide.
Other benefits of membership include:
- Access to cutting-edge information on national education issues.
- Representation in the nation's capital.
- A link-up with a national network of new ideas through conferences and meetings.
- Unique programs fitted toward the needs of rural and small districts
large districts and urban boards of education.
- The chance to win huge savings for one's district by saving on registration and enrollment fees for NSBA conferences and programs
and on publication rates.
For more information or to register as an NSBA National Affiliate,
contact J. Knickerbocker at 703/838-NSBA or FAX: 703/548-5560.
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NEA to explore charter schools
The nation's largest teachers union, the National Education
Association (NEA) recently began a five-year "exploration" of charter
schools to find whether the concept is a viable way to improve public
education.
NEA President Keith Geiger announced the five charter school sites
that comprise the NEA's Charter School Initiative, in locations from Oahu,
Hawaii to Atlanta, Georgia. The best charter schools today reflect
"rigorous learning standards, site-based and shared decision making, a
diversity of educational programs, freedom from red tape and a suspension
of rules that may impede innovation," Geiger said.
The organization plans to make a "major investment" in its charter
school initiative: an estimated $1.5 million over five years.
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American hosts sought for overseas educators
Illinois families are needed to host European and Russian teachers,
school administrators and librarians for a 10-day or two-week period during
July and August 1996. That announcement comes from the American Host
Foundation.
Founded in 1962, American Host has opened doors to more than 18,000
overseas educators who have shared their new understanding of America with
their students, colleagues and friends in their homelands.
Information about the program and applications for participation may
be obtained by writing the American Host Foundation, P.O. Box 803, Garden
Grove, CA 92642; or phone 800/525-9866; or fax 714/537-5798.
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Bond issue results
As reported in the last News Bulletin, results of March 19 school
referenda around the state show that voters approved 21 of 33 bond issue
proposals, for an impressive 63 percent success rate. All 21 bond
proposals approved were for building bonds; no working cash bond issues
were on the ballot in March.
Bond issues fared much better than tax referenda, which achieved only
a 38 percent success rate.
In comparison with the success rate for building bond issues since
1989 (see accompanying chart), the March 19 results were above average.
Only three elections since 1989 have produced better results for building
bond proposals: March 1990 (65 percent success rate), March 1994 (73
percent), and November 1994 (67 percent).
Among the 12 bond issues that failed, a partial recount has been
sought for at least one, a proposal that lost by two votes in Grant C.C.
District 110 (Fairview Heights). The district, located in St. Clair County
near East St. Louis, is seeking a recount in three precincts. Should the
resulting vote count differ from the initial total, the district could
request a total recount.
Successful building bond issues were: Porta C.U. District 202, Geneseo
C.U. District 228, Pekin Community High School District 303, General George
Patton District 133 (Riverdale), Dolton District 148, Lemont Township High
School District 210, Woodridge District 68, Salem Community District 600,
Oak Grove District 68, Bannockburn District 106, New Athens District 60,
Belleville District 118, LaSalle District 122, Seneca Community District
170, Yorkville District 115, and Marshall District 2C.
Five school boards won both a bond issue and an education fund tax
referendum: Warrensburg-Latham District 11, Oak Park & River Forest
District 200, Milburn District 24, Round Lake Area District 116, and
Freeburg C.U. District 77.
School districts that won education fund tax rate increases alone
were: Niantic-Harristown District 6, Kirby District 140, Sauk Village
District 168, Lindrop District 92, LaGrange District 102, Irvington
District 11, Kaneland District 302, Johnsburg District 12, Lake Villa C.C.
District 41, and Kildeer Countryside C.C. District 96.
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Legislative Action
Unfunded mandates prohibition dead
The proposed constitutional amendment that would have prohibited
unfunded State mandates from being forced upon school districts is dead for
this session. After the resolution was adopted in the Senate, SJRCA 3
(Watson, R-Greenville) was amended in the House to exclude schools. The
House and Senate needed to agree upon a final version of the resolution by
May 3 in order to have it placed on the ballot at the November General
Election. That Constitutional deadline for final adoption was not met.
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Damaging constitutional amendments stalled
The constitutional amendment requires a 3/5 majority vote of the
General Assembly to cause an increase in either the state income or sales
tax was defeated April 23 in the Senate. The idea is dead for this session.
Another resolution, SJRCA 7 (O'Malley, R-Palos Park), to amend the
state constitution relating to parental rights, was not called for a vote.
School management advocates feared that the broad language would cause
legal havoc among school districts by allowing parents to challenge almost
any item in the curriculum they might find unpalatable. Due to the strong
opposition to this resolution, it failed to win approval.
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School funding plans discussed
Discussions are ongoing in the Capitol regarding school funding. The
Senate has put together a group of Education Committee members to look at
the Daniels' "Quality First" funding plan. Senate President Pate Philip was
quoted as saying the Daniels' plan would be the starting point for Senate
discussions, although he later produced his own plan.
The Illinois House continues to look at the school finance issue as
well. An expanded task force is meeting, possibly to make recommendations
to improve the Daniels' bill. The Alliance has been meeting with the State
Board of Education, other education organizations and legislative leaders
to voice concerns.
"The issue has finally become the focus of discussions in the
Capitol," said an Alliance spokesman. "We hope that the leadership in both
chambers, the Governor and the education community will continue an open
discourse on this issue and agree upon constructive improvements to our
school finance system over the next few weeks."
The Senate Education Committee heard testimony from the House Speaker
in early May and approved HB 2596 after amending it. This allowed
discussion of the issue without "killing" the bill. After an agreement is
reached the bill can be amended with any compromise language.
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LUST fund again in jeopardy
The bill signed by the Governor late last year that identified a
revenue source for the Leaking Underground Storage Tank Fund and provided
for notification of sex offenders has been declared unconstitutional. The
ruling was based on the alleged joinder of incompatible legislative
provisions in one bill. This decision, by a judge in the Cook County Court
Chancery Division, places the status of the LUST fund bailout in limbo. In
a broader sense, it also calls into question the constitutionality of all
"Christmas tree" bills (those bills that are loaded with several unrelated
provisions).
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Tax caps, vouchers and gimmicks loom
House Bill 17 (Winters, R-Rockford) the "House version" of property
tax caps for downstate allowing each county board to place the tax cap
question on the ballot was defeated in the Senate Revenue Committee
recently. It would have allowed the county board of any county not
currently under the Property Tax Extension Limitation Act, to place on the
ballot the question of whether or not the voters of the county would like
such tax caps. Downstate tax caps are not dead for this session, however,
because Senate Bill 1511 (Syverson, R-Rockford) the "Senate version" of
property tax caps for downstate limiting the provision to only those
counties with an increase in EAV of 20% since 1983 was later amended in
committee to mirror the "House version" explained above.
Another bill, which would implement a pilot private school voucher
program in Chicago, was stalled in the House. Due to lack of support, HB
3533 (Roskam, R-Wheaton) was not called for a vote and therefore missed the
deadline for House Bills to be heard before the full House. The issue seems
dead, but could be resurrected later in the session by amendment or
procedural gimmickry.
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Research Reports
Turn classroom aides into teachers: Study
Roughly a million teachers will need to be added to school payrolls in
the next five years. But the growing shortage of qualified teachers could
be greatly alleviated by financing expanded efforts to turn classroom
aides or so-called "paraeducators" into licensed instructors.
That is the top finding of a new study called Breaking the Class
Ceiling, which looked at 149 programs used to prepare classroom aides to
become teachers. Funded by the DeWitt Wallace-Reader's Digest Fund, the
study said classroom aides last longer as teachers. While almost 50 percent
of all new teachers quit the job within the first five years in urban
settings, for example, former classroom aides have a low 7 percent turnover
rate as teachers.
Copies of the study, Breaking the Class Ceiling, may be ordered for
$34.95 from Recruiting New Teachers, Inc., 617/489-6000.
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School media centers feeling pinch
A study by the office of the Illinois Secretary of State shows that
"the average budget for an Illinois school library media center is 85
percent of what it was only five years ago." Specifically, "expenditures
for books and periodicals, equipment and computers" have fallen and most
media centers must function on budgets of less than $5,000 annually. For
more information on the 1996 School Library Grant Program Survey, call the
Illinois State Library at 217/782-7749 and ask for Karen Muskopf.
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Recent mailings from IASB
Not all IASB mailings are sent to all school board members. For speed
or economy, some mailings are sent only to the board president or district
superintendent. Here is a list of such items mailed recently. For more
information about any item, contact your board president or district
superintendent or get in touch with IASB.
April 1: Updated Illinois School Law Survey book announcement, mailed
to district superintendents.
April 4: Joint Annual Conference resolution submission form, to board
presidents and superintendents.
May 1: School Board Legal Liability 1996-97 coverage update brochure,
mailed to Workers' Compensation Self-Insur- ance Trust (WCSIT)
member-district superintendent or business official.
May 10: WCSIT Dividend Plan Announcement brochure, sent to district
superintendent or business official.
May 10: Illinois School District Agency (ISDA) Surplus Enhancement
brochure, to ISDA member-district superintendent or business official.
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Illinois School District Liquid Asset Fund Plus
As of May 13, school districts had invested more than $247 million in
the Illinois School District Liquid Asset Fund Plus, an investment pool
that provides safe investments for school districts with immediate access
to invested funds and competitive rates of return. As of March 13, the
weekly rate of return was 4.90 percent.
More than $474 million was invested in the Fixed Rate program
(including Certificates of Deposit), at rates of 5.17 percent for a 30-day
certificate to 5.58 percent for a one-year certificate. For more
information about ISDLAF+, call, toll-free, 1-800/221-4524.
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